Astronomical Calendar 2025 in India

Astronomical calendars may be used for a wide range of purposes, including tracking the movements and orbits of celestial objects, predicting astronomical events such as eclipses and meteor showers, and marking the dates of important scientific conferences and meetings.

The astronomy calendar of celestial events contains dates for notable celestial events including moon phases, meteor showers, eclipses, oppositions, conjunctions, and other interesting events in India.

Most of the astronomical events on this calendar can be seen with unaided eye, although some may require telescope as well. 

Celestial calendar is a type of calendar that is based on astronomical events or phenomena, such as the phases of the moon, the solstices and equinoxes, or the movement of celestial objects through the sky. Many cultures throughout history have used celestial calendars to track time and to mark important events and festivals.

Check out the dates for astronomical events like equinoxes, solstices, meteor showers, eclipses, supermoons, and more.

January 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 JanMessier 41 is well-placed.
2 JanAsteroid 14 Irene at opposition.
3 JanQuadrantid meteor shower peak; Moon-Venus conjunction and close approach.
4 JanEarth at perihelion; Moon-Saturn conjunction and close approach.
6 JanMoon at First Quarter.
7 JanThe Moon at perigee.
10 JanVenus at greatest elongation east.
13 JanFull Moon; Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) at perigee and perihelion; Lunar occultation of Mars.
15 JanMars at opposition.
19 Jan?-Ursae Minorid meteor shower peak; Mercury at aphelion.
20 JanThe Moon at apogee; Lunar occultation of Spica.
21 JanMoon at Last Quarter.
29 JanNew Moon.
30 JanUranus ends retrograde motion; Beehive Cluster is well-placed.


February 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 FebConjunction of the Moon and Venus
3 FebConjunction of Venus and Neptune
5 FebMoon at First Quarter
9 FebConjunction of the Moon and Mars
12 FebFull Moon
17 FebLunar Occultation of Spica
19 FebVenus at Perihelion
21 FebLunar Occultation of Antares
25 FebConjunction of Mercury and Saturn
27 FebNew Moon


March 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 MarMoon at Aphelion
5 MarFirst Quarter Moon
6 MarLunar Occultation of Beta Tauri
13 MarFull Moon
20 MarMarch Equinox
22 MarMoon at Last Quarter
29 MarNew Moon


April 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 AprConjunction of the Moon and Venus
5 AprMoon at First Quarter
12 AprFull Moon
20 AprMoon at Last Quarter
25 AprNew Moon

 

May 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 MayConjunction of the Moon and Mars
5 MayFull Moon
12 MayLunar Occultation of Spica
20 MayMoon at Last Quarter
25 MayNew Moon

 

June 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 JunConjunction of the Moon and Venus
5 JunFull Moon
12 JunLunar Occultation of Antares
20 JunJune Solstice
25 JunNew Moon
July 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 JulConjunction of the Moon and Mars
5 JulFull Moon
13 JulLunar Occultation of Spica
20 JulMoon at Last Quarter
25 JulNew Moon

 

August 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 AugMoon at First Quarter
9 AugFull Moon
15 AugMoon at Last Quarter
22 AugNew Moon

 

September 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 SepFull Moon
7 SepNew Moon
21 SepSeptember Equinox

 

October 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 OctMoon at First Quarter
6 OctFull Moon
21 OctNew Moon

 

November 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 NovMoon at Last Quarter
5 NovFull Moon
11 NovNew Moon

 

December 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
3 DecMoon at First Quarter
9 DecFull Moon
14 DecNew Moon


Types of Celestial Calendars

There are many different types of celestial calendars, and the specific events or phenomena that are used to mark the passage of time can vary widely depending on the culture and location. Some common types of celestial calendars include:

Lunar calendars:
These calendars are based on the phases of the moon, and typically consist of 29 or 30 days. Lunar calendars are used in many cultures around the world, including the Islamic calendar, the Jewish calendar, and the Chinese calendar.

Solar calendars: These calendars are based on the movement of the sun through the sky, and typically consist of 365 or 366 days. Solar calendars are used in many cultures, including the Gregorian calendar (used in most Western countries) and the Hindu calendar.

Stellar calendars: These calendars are based on the movement of celestial objects through the sky, such as the stars or constellations. Stellar calendars may be used to mark important events or to track the seasons.

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