Local bodies in Uttarakhand like MDDA, Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Corporations etc have important role in Property development. Every individual will have to deal with these local bodies once a while with respect to development of property. Here we are discussing several Local Bodies in Uttarakhand with their functions and responsibilities.
MDDA (Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority)
MDDA was formed in accordance with the Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973. It received a huge responsibility in 1984: to maintain the city's glory and to build upon it, and it continues to function as a key development authority even after Uttarakhand became a separate state in 2000.
As two of the most significant urban centers in Uttarakhand are Mussoorie and Dehradun, the MDDA's primary objective is to ensure sustainable and efficient urban growth in these areas.The Mussoorie-Dehradun Development Authority plays a crucial role in shaping the urban landscape of Mussoorie and Dehradun, ensuring that these cities develop in an organized and ecologic manner to meet the needs of their residents and preserve the natural beauty of the region.
Functions and Responsibilities
- Urban Planning: MDDA is responsible for formulating and implementing urban developement plans to address issues such as land use, zoning, and infrastructure development.
- Infrastructure Development: It focuses on the construction and maintenance of vital urban infrastructure like roads, bridges, sewage systems, and public transportation.
- Housing and Land Development: MDDA works on projects related to affordable housing and land development to meet the growing needs of the urban population.
- Environmental Conservation: In particular, in hilly and environmentally delicate locations, the authority helpsb to preserve the natural beauty and ecological balance of the area.
Municipal Corporations
Municipal Corporations, also known as Nagar Nigam, It is a local government body responsible for governing and managing urban areas, including cities and large towns. It plays a critical role in improving the quality of life in urban areas by delivering essential services and infrastructure.
They are essential for the efficient and sustainable development of cities and towns, ensuring that urban areas are well-maintained and provide a high standard of living for their residents. Municipal corporations receive revenue from various sources, including property taxes, grants from the state government, user fees for services, and funds generated through local projects and initiatives.
Functions and Responsibilities
- Infrastructure Development: They plan and execute infrastructure projects such as road construction, drainage systems, parks, and public buildings.
- Public Services: Municipal Corporations provide services like water supply, sewage management, waste collection and disposal, and street cleaning.
- Property Taxation: They collect property taxes, which are a significant source of revenue for local development.
- Urban Design: They are involved in urban planning and zoning regulations, ensuring that land use is organized and sustainable.
- Health and Sanitation: They oversee public health initiatives,including the control of diseases and ensuring sanitation standards are met.
- Civic Amenities: They manage community centers, libraries, and recreational facilities.
- Disaster Management: They play a role in disaster preparedness and response in urban areas.
List of Municipal Corporations in Uttarakhand
| District | Municipal Corporation |
|---|---|
| Dehradun | Dehardun, Rishikesh |
| Haridwar | Haridwar, Roorkee |
| Pauri Garhwal | Kotdwar, Srinagar |
| Udham Singh Nagar | Kashipur, Rudrapur |
| Nainital | Haldwani |
Municipal Councils
Municipal Councils, also known as Nagar Palika or Nagar Palika Parishad, It is a local government body that is responsible for governing and managing smaller urban areas, such as towns and smaller cities. Their primary purpose is to provide essential public services, manage urban infrastructure, and address the specific needs of the urban population in smaller urban areas. They aim to improve the quality of life for urban residents by addressing local issues and promoting sustainable urban growth.
Functions and Responsibilities
- Urban Infrastructure Development: Municipal Councils are responsible for planning, implementing, and maintaining urban infrastructure, including roads, water supply, sewage systems, street lighting, and public buildings.
- Public Services: They provide a range of public services, such as sanitation, waste collection and disposal, public health services, and parks and recreation facilities.
- Revenue Generation: Municipal Councils collect revenue through property taxes, user fees for services, and various local taxes and charges.
- Urban Planning: They engage in urban planning activities to ensure orderly and sustainable development, zoning regulations, and land-use planning.
- Planning For Disaster: Municipal Councils play a role in disaster preparedness and response within their jurisdiction.
- Public Facilities : They manage and maintain community centers, libraries, and other civic amenities for the benefit of residents.
List of Municipal Councils in Uttarakhand
| District | Municipal Councils |
|---|---|
| Dehradun | Herbertpur, Doiwala, Mussoorie, Vikasnagar, |
| Haridwar | Laksar, Manglaur, Shivalik Nagar |
| Nainital | Nainital, Bhowali, Ramnagar |
| Pithoragarh | Dharchula, Didighat, Pithoragarh, Gangolihat |
| Pauri Garhwal | Pauri, Duggada |
| Almora | Almora, Chiliyanaula |
| Udham Singh Nagar | Bajpur, Gadarpur, Kichha, Khatima, Mahua Kheraganj, Nagla, Sitarganj, Jaspur |
| Tehri Garhwal | Devprayag, Muni ki Reti, Chamba, Tehri, Narendranagar |
| Champawat | Champawat, Tanakpur, Lohaghat |
| Bageshwar | Bageshwar |
| Uttarkashi | Barkot, Uttarkashi, Chinyalisaur |
| Rudraprayag | Rudraprayag |
| Chamoli | Gopeshwar, Gauchar, Joshimath, Karnaprayag |
Nagar Panchayat
Nagar Panchayats play a vital role in improving the quality of life in smaller urban areas by addressing local issues, providing essential services, and promoting sustainable urban development. They serve as an important tier of local government, bridging the gap between rural and urban governance.
They are typically created for towns and urban areas that are smaller in size and population compared to municipal corporations and municipal councils. Nagar Panchayats are important components of local democracy as they provide residents with a platform to participate in decision-making through elected representatives. Regular elections are held to choose councilors and chairpersons.
Functions and Responsibilities
- Urban facilities: Nagar Panchayats take responsibility for providing basic urban amenities such as water supply, sanitation, street lighting, and public health services.
- Local Infrastructure: Local infrastructure, such as roads, sewage systems, and public buildings, are planned for and under their planning and supervision.
- Revenue Collection:Nagar Panchayats receive funding from municipal taxes and levy, user fees for services, and real estate taxes.
- Urban Planning: They engage in urban planning activities to ensure orderly growth and development within their jurisdiction.
- Services for Public: Nagar Panchayats provide services to the public, including maintaining parks, community centers, and public areas.
| District | Nagar Panchayat |
|---|---|
| Uttarkashi | Purola, Naugaon, Gangotri |
| Pauri Garhwal | Satpuli, Thalisain, Swargashram |
| Nainital | Bhimtal, Kaladhungi, Lalkuan |
| Udham Singh Nagar | Sultanpur, Shaktigarh, Nanakmatta, Mahua Dabra Haripura, Lalpur, Kelakhera, Gularbhoj, Dineshpur |
| Haridwar | Bhagwanpur, Dhandera, Imlikhera, Jhabrera, Landhaura, Padali Gujjar, Piran Kaliyar, Rampur, Sultanpur Adampur |
| Dehradun | Selakui |
| Almora | Chaukhutia, Dwarahat, Bhikiyasain, Bhatrojkhan |
| Chamoli | Badrinath, Gairsain, Nandaprayag, Pipalkoti, Pokhari, Tharali |
| Bageshwar | Garur, Dwarahat |
| Rudraprayag | Kedarnath, Agastmuni, Ukhimath, Tilwara |
| Pithoragarh | Berinag |
| Tehri Garhwal | Chamiyala, Gaja, Ghansali, Kirtinagar, Lambgaon |
| Champawat | Banbasa |
Cantonment Boards
Cantonment Boards are local governing bodies, and they are responsible for administering civilian areas located within military cantonments. A cantonment board is made up of eight elected members, three military nominees, three ex-officio members, and one district magistrate representative. These cantonments are essentially military bases or garrisons where a substantial number of armed forces personnel live.
Cantonment Boards are in charge of providing the civilian population living in these cantonment zones with municipal services and infrastructure, such as water supply, sanitation, roads, and street lighting. They are composed of elected and nominated members, including residents and military officials, and they generate revenue primarily through property taxes and fees to finance the development and upkeep of these areas.
Functions and Responsibilities
- Municipal Services: Cantonment Boards are responsible for providing essential municipal services to the civilian population living within the cantonment areas.
- Urban Planning and Development: They are responsible for the planning and development of the cantonment areas, and ensure that infrastructure like roads, parks, and public spaces is well maintained and meets the needs of residents.
- Property Taxation: They levy and collect property taxes from residents and property owners within the cantonment. Revenue generated from property taxes is used to finance municipal services and infrastructure development.
- Maintenance of Public Assets: To improve the quality of locals's lives, they are responsible for maintaining and caring for public facilities, including parks, playgrounds, and community centers.
- Land Management: Within the cantonment zones, the Cantonment Boards control land usage and leases. In managing and allocating land for different uses, such as residential, commercial, and institutional use, they play a vital role.
- Street Lighting: Ensuring adequate street lighting for safety and convenience within the cantonment is one of their responsibilities.
| District | Cantonment Boards |
|---|---|
| Dehradun | Clement-Town, Chakrata, Landour, Dehradun Cantonment |
| Nainital | Nainital Cantonment |
| Pauri Garhwal | Lansdowne |
| Haridwar | Roorkee Cantonment |
| Almora | Ranikhet, Almora Cantonment |
