Land Measurement Units In Uttarakhand

Land Measurement in Uttarakhand is done with common prevailing units like Square Yards (Gaj), Square Feets, Biswa, Nali and Bigha. Land measurement for selling and buying is an essential step in property transactions. The size of the land directly impacts its value. Buyers and sellers need to know the exact area to arrive at a fair price for the property. It provides clarity, fairness, and legal compliance, making the process smoother for all parties involved. Accurate land measurement helps avoid disputes and disagreements. 

Check out the converter tool to convert measurement from one unit to another.

Having a clear understanding of the land's size minimizes the chances of misunderstandings regarding the property's boundaries and area. It is always recommended to seek professional surveying services to obtain accurate land measurements before finalizing any real estate deal. It is significant to note that the exact measurements of a Biswa or Bigha might change based on the area and the method of measurement.

Land Measurement Units in Uttarakhand

The several land measurement units and methods used in Uttarakhand are described here.

1. Nali (नाली)

In Uttarakhand, "Nali" is a traditional land measurement unit commonly used for agricultural purposes, particularly in rural areas. It is often used to measure small plots or fields. It's important to note that the exact value may differ from one area to another, and there may be variations in interpretation depending on local customs. The value of a Naali is generally understood and accepted within the local community. The measurement is typically based on local practices and historical usage, making it a culturally relevant unit. The length of the one nali is equal to 60 feet and the width is 36 feet.

Nali or Naali is a unit of land measurement in Uttarakhand, popular in rural areas. Check out the conversion scale of 1 Naali of land in Uttarakhand to various measurement units.

Convert from Nali into Square Feet, Square Yards or Square Metre

1 Nali = 240 sq yards
1 Nali in Square Feet 2160 Square Feet
1 Nali in Square Yard 240 Square Yard
1 Nali in Mutthi 16 Mutthi
1 Nali in Acre 0.04957 Acres
1 Nali in Bigha 0.266 Bigha
1 Nali in Biswa 5.33 Biswa

2. Gaj (Square Yards - गज)

In Uttarakhand, the Gaj or "Square Yard" is a commonly used unit of land measurement. Gaj is a part of the imperial system of units and is used primarily for measuring land area. Gaj is widely used in the buying, selling, and leasing of land and property. It helps in defining the size and boundaries of a land plot. It is used to determine the length and width of the plot, which are crucial details for land development and construction purposes. This method is commonly used by the local population, making it a practical and familiar unit for land measurements. The length of one Square Yard is 3 feet, and the width is 3 feet (9 sq feet).

Square Yard is a the most popular unit of land measurement in urban Uttarakhand. Check out the conversion scale of 1 square yard of land in Uttarakhand to various measurement units.

1 Square Yards in Square Feet 9 Square Feet
1 Square Yards in Nali 0.0042 Naali
1 Square Yards in Mutthi 0.0667 Mutthi
1 Square Yards in Acre0.0002 Acres
1 Square Yards in Bigha 0.0011 Bigha
1 Square Yards in Biswa 0.0222 Biswa

3. Biswa (बिस्वा)

The term "Biswa" is derived from the Hindi words "Bis" (twenty) and "Wa" (one), indicating that it is one-twentieth of a Bigha, another traditional land measurement unit. Being a traditional unit, it might be more prevalent in rural areas. In Uttarakhand, land area is measured in Bigha and its subdivisions, with Biswa being one of them. From one state to the next, its value differs. It's important to note that the exact value of Biswa can vary from one region to another within Uttarakhand. Different areas may have their own locally accepted values based on historical practices and community consensus.

Convert from Biswa into Square Feet, Square Yards or Square Metre

Biswa a unit of measurement or land in Uttarakhand. Check out the conversion scale of 1 Biswa of land in Uttarakhand to various measurement units.

1 Biswa = 45 sq yards or gaj
1 Biswa in Square Feet 405 Square Feet
1 Biswa in Nali 0.188 Nali
1 Biswa  in Mutthi 3 Mutthi
1 Biswa  in Acre0.00929 Acre
1 Biswa  in Bigha 0.05 Bigha
1 Biswa  in Square Yards45 Gaj or Square Yard

4. Bigha (बीघा)

In Uttarakhand, the Bigha is a traditional unit of land measurement commonly used for agricultural purposes, especially in rural areas. The value of a Bigha can vary significantly from one region to another, and there is no standardized value for the Bigha across the state. The Bigha is a larger unit, and it is often used to measure larger land areas, such as agricultural fields and orchards. It is divided into smaller subunits like Biswa and Biswansi for more precise measurements.

Convert from Bigha into Square Feet, Square Yards or Square Metre

As mentioned, Bigha is a unit of land measurement here is the overview of measurement of 1 Bigha in different methods.

1 Bigha = 900 sq yards
1 Bigha in Square Feet 8100 Square Feet
1 Bigha in Nali 3.75 Nali
1 Bigha  in Mutthi 60 Mutthi
1 Bigha  in Acre0.1859 Acres
1 Bigha  in Biswa 20 Biswa
1 Bigha  in Square Yards900 Square Yards

5. Acre (एकड़)

Acre is a commonly used unit of land measurement. It is a part of the imperial system of units and is used to measure large land areas, particularly for agricultural and rural purposes. The acre is also used in real estate transactions, land development, and assessing the productivity of agricultural land. For land development and construction projects, acreage plays a vital role in determining the available space for building structures, roads, utilities, and other amenities.

Acre is a unit of land measurement. The measurement of 1 Acre by different methods is given below.

1 Acre = 4840 sq yards
1 Acre in Square Feet43560 Square Feet
1 Acre in Nali20.1667 Nali
1 Acre  in Mutthi322.6667 Mutthi
1 Acre  in Bigha5.37 Bigha
1 Acre  in Biswa107.55 Biswa
1 Acre  in Square Yards4840 Square Yards

6. Mutthi (मुट्ठी)

In Uttarakhand, "Mutthi" is a traditional unit of land measurement used for small agricultural land areas, especially in rural regions, to describe smaller agricultural plots. The term "Mutthi" is a Hindi word that translates to "fist" in English, indicating that it is a small area that can be covered by one's closed hand. The size of a Mutthi can vary from one region to another, and there is no standardized value for this unit; its value is relative and often specific to the locality where it is used.

Convert from Mutthi into Square Feet, Square Yards or Square Metre

Here is the overview of measurement of 1 Mutthi in different methods.

1 Mutthi = 15 sq yards
1 Mutthi in Square Feet 135 Sq. Feet
1 Mutthi in Nali 0.0625 Nali
1 Mutthi  in Acre 0.0031 Acres
1 Mutthi  in Bigha 0.0166 Bigha
1 Mutthi  in Biswa 0.333 Biswa
1 Mutthi  in Square Yards15 Square Yards

Methods of Land Measurement in Uttarakhand

In Uttarakhand, land measurement practices showcase a harmonious blend of traditional and modern approaches rooted in the region's cultural heritage. These methods coexist with contemporary technologies, ensuring a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the diverse landscape. The following are some commonly employed methods of land measurement in Uttarakhand.

GPS Survey:

GPS surveys, propelled by technological advancements, are now crucial for accurate land measurements. Leveraging the Global Positioning System, this method ensures precision in mapping and delineating land boundaries. The real-time capabilities of GPS technology contribute to efficient and reliable spatial data collection. By tapping into a satellite network, GPS surveys provide accurate geographic coordinates, elevations, and distances, enhancing overall survey accuracy. Particularly valuable for large-scale land surveys, GPS surveys streamline processes and boost efficiency. The versatility and accessibility of GPS equipment make it widely applicable across various sectors, including agriculture and construction. The integration of GPS technology represents a significant leap forward in modern survey methodologies.

Chain and Rope Method:

The Chain and Rope Method, a traditional land measurement technique, persists in remote areas due to its simplicity. While lacking the precision of modern methods, it proves valuable where advanced surveying tools are unavailable. Calibration of chains or ropes is crucial to enhance accuracy. This method aligns with local traditions, preserving cultural significance in land measurement practices. It reflects a practical approach in regions with limited resources or infrastructure. Despite its limitations, the method serves as a reliable means for basic measurements. Its adaptability ensures continued relevance in specific contexts. The Chain and Rope Method emphasizes cultural continuity and heritage in land surveying.

Total Station Method:

The Total Station Method is a modern surveying technique used for precise and comprehensive land measurement. It employs an electronic device called a Total Station, which integrates the functions of a theodolite (for measuring angles), an electronic distance meter (EDM), and a microprocessor. This advanced instrument is widely used in various fields, such as land surveying, construction, and mapping. The Total Station method allows surveyors to collect accurate and detailed data about land features, including coordinates, distances, and angles. This data is crucial for tasks such as creating topographic maps, land development planning, construction layout, and boundary surveys.

Satellite Imagery:

Satellite imagery, a cornerstone of remote sensing, elevates land surveys by providing a detailed and accurate overview of topography and land cover. This method utilizes high-resolution capabilities to discern intricate landscape features, enhancing survey precision. Obtained from orbiting satellites, this bird's-eye view aids in identifying changes in land cover over time. Satellite imagery is versatile, finding applications in diverse fields such as environmental monitoring, urban planning, and disaster management. Its efficiency lies in covering large expanses systematically, making it a valuable tool for comprehensive land surveys. The data aids in monitoring ecological changes, assessing natural resources, and planning sustainable land use.

Posted by: eUttaranchal/ Brijmohan Bisht

Land Measurement Units in Uttarakhand FAQs

The most popular units of land measurement in Uttarakhand are :

  • Mutthi
  • Naali
  • Gaj
  • Biswa
  • Bigha
  • Acre

The unit "gaj" or "square yard" is commonly used for land measurement in Uttarakhand. 1 gaj is equal to 9 square feet.

An acre is a unit of area measurement that is commonly used for land. 1 acre in Uttarakhand is equivalent to 43,560 square feet. This means that if you have a piece of land that measures 1 acre, it covers an area of 43,560 square feet.

In Uttarakhand, the term "Biswa" is commonly used as a unit of land measurement, particularly in rural and agricultural contexts. 1 biswa is equivalent to an area of 405 square feet. It's important to note that the measurement of a Biswa can differ in other regions within Uttarakhand and even within different localities.
1 Nali is traditionally considered to be equivalent to 2160 square feet in Uttarakhand.

Accurate information about land measurement units in Uttarakhand can be obtained from local land authorities, land records offices, revenue departments, or individuals with knowledge of the specific region you're inquiring about.

Yes, there is a difference between Bigha and Biswa in Uttarakhand. Bigha is a larger unit of land measurement, while Biswa is a smaller unit. The exact measurements of both units can vary based on the region within Uttarakhand.

The relationship between Biswa, Bigha, and Acre in Uttarakhand can vary based on regional practices. Typically, 5 Bighas make up one Acre, and 20 Biswas make up one Bigha.

1 Nali land in Uttarakhand is equivalent to 240 square yards or 2100 square feet. The sub-unit of Nali is Mutthi, and 1 Nali is equivalent to 16 Mutthi.

Land Measurement Units In Uttarakhand Photo
Land Measurement Units In Uttarakhand
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