Winter Char Dham in Uttarakhand

Winter Char Dham of Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand tourism department has decided to continue the CharDham Yatra in the hills at the time of winters as well. As the Char Dhams sites are covered under the snow during winter, all the Char Dham deities are worshiped at their nearby wintery sojourns namely Ukhimath, Joshimath, Mukhba and Kharsali for the deities of Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri and Yamunotri respectively.

Winter Char Dham in Uttarakhand - Winter Abodes Darshan

Here is the List of Winter abodes of Char Dham Temples in Uttarakhand. Pilgrims can take Darshan, perform Puja/ Path/ Aarti at winter abodes in Winter Abodes of Char Dham Temples.

About Char Dham Yatra in Winters

Traditionally the pilgrimage starts in May and Ends in October/November with the onset of winters. As the Shrines receive heavy snowfall during winters and are inaccessible, the Idols and symbols are moved to nearby Temples which remain open during winters.

Chardham Winter Yatra

Winter Char Dham Temples

All the Char Dham deities are worshiped at their nearby wintery sojourns namely Ukhimath, Joshimath, Mukhba and Kharsali for the deities of Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri and Yamunotri respectively.  The gates to all these winter Dhams will remain open for devotees making the Char Dham Yatra a year long affair.


Ukhimath

Ukhimath is a small village located before Chopta, is famous as winter seat of Kedarnath Temple. The idol is places in Omkareshwar Temple of Ukhimath, when the Kedarnath Dham is closed due to heavy snowfall.

Joshimath

Joshimath is the winter seat of Badrinath Temple, where the idol is placed at Vasudev Temple. Joshimath is already popular being the Gateway to Auli, Valley of Flowers, Badrinath and Niti Valley.

Mukhba

Mukhba is a small village in the town of Harsil, located on the Banks of River Bhagirathi, on the way to the pilgrimage of Gangotri. It popular due to the fact that the idol of Goddess Ganga is brought down to Mukhba from the shrine of Gangotri in the Upper Himalayas and kept here throughout the winters as Gangotri becomes inaccessible due to heavy Snowfall.

Kharsali

Kharsali is the winter seat of Yamunotri Temple, located at an altitude of 2675 mts above the sea level. Kharsali is a quaint little village in the town of Uttarkashi District. Kharsali also houses the oldest Shani Dev Temple of India; the idol of Goddess Yamuna is kept at the Shani Dev Temple during the winters.


 A visit to the sacred Char Dham washes away all sins and opens doors for ‘Moksha’ or liberation. Every Hindu should consider visiting these four holy places at least once in their lifetime.  

To make this sacred pilgrimage hassle free, several tour operators have tailored winter Char Dham Yatra packages that offers pilgrimage as well as accommodation and transportation facilities to the devotees.

Suggested detailed itinerary for Winter Char Dham Yatra

Day 1: DELHI – HARIDWAR
 Morning, drive to Haridwar (230 kms – 6 to 7 hrs journey). On arrival at Haridwar, check in to your Hotel. In the evening, visit Har ki Pauri to witness the revered Ganga Aarti on the banks of the Ganges. Overnight stay at Haridwar.

Day 2: HARIDWAR – BARKOT
 In the morning depart for Barkot which is located at the foothills of Yamunotri (205 kms – 6 to 7 hrs). You will be taken via Mussoorie so visit Kempt Falls on the way. On arrival at Barkot, check-in to your hotel/ camp, pre-booked for you. The day is free to relax and acclimatization. Store your energy for the next day climb to Yamunotri. Overnight stay at Barkot.

Day 3: BARKOT – KHARSALI – BARKOT
 Today morning after breakfast, depart for Kharsali (40 kms). Yamunotri (3,291 m) is the western most shrine of the Char Dham. It is the source of the river Yamuna, the sister of Yama, the God of Death. It is believed that anyone who bathes in her waters get relief from a tortuous death. The original source of the river is in Champasar Glacier which is 1 km ahead of the shrine (4,321 m). After your visit to the temple, take a holy dip in the river and perform other religious rites here. Come back through the same route to Barkot, for overnight stay in hotel.

Day 4: BARKOT – UTTARKASHI
 This morning, drive (85 kms – 3 hrs journey) towards Uttarkashi. On arrival check in to the hotel. The rest of the day is free for acclimatization. In the evening, visit the famous Vishwanath Temple. Overnight stay at a hotel in Uttarkashi.

Day 5: UTTARKASHI – MUKHBA – UTTARKASHI
 Today you need to drive to Mukhba early morning. Perform the Puja at the Gangotri Temple. Late afternoon drive back to Uttarkashi. Dinner and overnight stay at Uttarkashi.

Day 6: UTTARKASHI – RUDRAPRAYAG
 Wake up early morning and finish your breakfast to check out from the hotel. Today you will be driving for Rudraprayag via Tehri Dam. On arrival at Rudraprayag, check in to the hotel. It is a small town on the confluence of river Alaknanda and Mandakini. Here in Rudraprayag you can see two separate routes for Kedarnath and Badrinath. Overnight stay at Rudraprayag

Day 7: RUDRAPRAYAG – UKHIMATH – RUDRAPRAYAG
 This morning drive to Ukhimath, the winter abode of Lord Kedarnath. Perform the religious rites and later also visit Chopta. But if you are travelling in December, you will not be able to climb Chopta, as it gets covered with thick layers of snow. Later drive back to Rudraprayag for overnight stay.

Day 8: RUDRAPRAYAG – JOSHIMATH
 Early morning, after breakfast, check out of the hotel. You will be taken through some of the most wonderful ghat roads. On arrival at Joshimath, check into the hotel. Take some rest and refreshments. If you are all set to go to, then visit the nearby temple in the evening. Overnight stay at Joshimath.

Day 9: JOSHIMATH – RUDRAPRAYAG - RISHIKESH 
 This morning after breakfast, check out of the hotel. You will drive downhill to Rishikesh. Rishikesh is the Yoga Capital of India and a spiritually enriched city. On arrival at Rishikesh you’ll be transferred to your hotel for overnight stay. In the evening, visit Parmarth Niketan to take part in the Ganga aarti on the banks of the Ganga. After your visit to Paramarth Niketan you are free to explore this holy town on your own. Overnight stay in Rishikesh.

Day 10: RISHIKESH – HARIDWAR – DELHI
 This is the last day of your Chardham Yatra. So wake up at leisure as per the check out time and have your breakfast. You will be taken back to Delhi (260 kms – 7 to 8 hrs). En-route you will get a halt of a couple of hours at Haridwar to take a holy bath at Har ki Pauri on the Ganges. Drive back to Delhi.

Winter Char Dham Yatra is only started recently and yet has managed to attract pilgrims to these shrines. Some pilgrims prefer Do Dham Yatra which consists of deities from Badrinath and Kedarnath. Char Dham Yatra from Delhi is also a feasible option in winter season.

Char Dham Yatra and its importance in Hinduism

The Char Dham Yatra is a revered pilgrimage in Hinduism, comprising four sacred destinations Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. These sites are located in the Himalayas and are believed to be the abodes of key deities: Yamuna, Ganga, Kedarnath, and Vishnu (in his form as Badrinath). 

For centuries, millions of devotees have begin on this journey seeking spiritual fulfillment, purification of the soul, and liberation from sins.

The Char Dham Yatra holds immense significance, as it is believed that completing the pilgrimage grants divine blessings and helps one attain Moksha (liberation). Visiting these holy sites allows devotees to connect with the divine, offering prayers and performing rituals at each temple. 

The journey is considered both a spiritual quest and a personal transformation, with many pilgrims undertaking the Yatra as a lifelong ambition

Winter Char Dham Yatra in Uttarakhand

During the winter months, the Char Dham pilgrimage Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath becomes difficult to undertake due to heavy snowfall and extreme weather conditions that make access to the temples nearly impossible. 

As a result, the idols of the deities are shifted to their respective winter seats to ensure devotees can continue worshipping. These winter seats are special locations where the idols are enshrined for the off-season, offering a unique spiritual experience.

For instance, the idol of Goddess Yamuna is relocated to Kharsali, Goddess Ganga is moved to Mukhba Village, Lord Kedarnath's idol is placed at Ukhimath, and Lord Badrinath's idol is moved to Joshimath. These winter abodes are located in serene and easily accessible places, ensuring devotees can still visit and perform rituals during the winter months.

The Winter Char Dham Yatra is different from the regular Char Dham pilgrimage in that it allows pilgrims to experience the sacred journey during the off-season. The usual crowds thin out, and the atmosphere is calm, offering a more intimate connection with the divine.

Additionally, the beauty of the winter landscapes, covered in snow, adds a unique charm to the pilgrimage, making it an extraordinary spiritual journey. This seasonal relocation also helps preserve the sanctity and safety of the main Char Dham shrines, ensuring their continued reverence throughout the year.

Significance of visiting winter abodes of the Char Dham deities

The Winter Char Dham Yatra offers a unique spiritual experience by allowing pilgrims to visit the winter abodes of the Char Dham deities during the off-season. With fewer crowds and shorter queues, the journey becomes more peaceful and personal. 

The snow-capped mountains, frozen waterfalls, and serene winter landscapes create a tranquil atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual experience. For those who were unable to visit the Char Dham shrines during the summer season, the winter seats of the deities provide an ideal alternative, allowing them to seek blessings and perform rituals in a calm and less crowded setting.

What Are Winter Abodes?

Explanation of Winter Abodes: Why the deities are moved from their main temples to winter homes

The deities of the Char Dham temples are shifted to their winter abodes during the harsh winter months to ensure that pilgrims can continue their prayers, pujas, and darshans despite the challenging weather conditions. 

The main Char Dham destinations Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath experience heavy snowfall and extreme cold from late November to March, making it difficult for devotees to access the temples and perform rituals. 

To maintain the sanctity of the pilgrimage and allow continued worship, the idols of the deities are shifted to nearby locations, known as their winter seats, where the devotees can visit, offer prayers, and seek blessings. These winter homes provide a safe and accessible place for worship until the temples reopen for the summer season.

Details of Winter Abodes and Darshan

1. Yamunotri to Kharsali

Kharsali serves as the winter abode of Goddess Yamuna, located about 10 km from the main Yamunotri Temple. Due to the heavy snowfall and harsh weather conditions during the winter months, the deity's idol is moved to Kharsali, ensuring that devotees can continue their worship despite the inaccessible conditions at the main temple.

The Yamunotri Temple in Kharsali plays a vital role in maintaining the spiritual continuity of the pilgrimage, offering a serene and peaceful atmosphere for prayers, rituals, and darshan during the off-season. Visiting Yamunotri in Kharsali during this time provides a unique and tranquil experience, away from the usual crowds, allowing pilgrims to connect deeply with the divine amidst the serene winter landscape.

2. Gangotri to Mukhba Village

During the winter months, Mukhba Village serves as the winter residence of Goddess Ganga, located about 27 km from the main Gangotri Temple. The Mukhba Temple is a serene and peaceful location where pilgrims can visit for darshan and participate in local rituals, which include offerings, prayers, and the traditional aarti.

The temple remains open for worship throughout the winter season, allowing devotees to pay homage to the goddess and receive blessings. Mukhba Village also holds great cultural significance, as it is home to unique local traditions and customs that are upheld during the winter months. The village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region, with its rituals and celebrations tied to the worship of Goddess Ganga.

3. Kedarnath to Ukhimath

The idol of Lord Shiva is ceremoniously carried on a palanquin from the Kedarnath Temple to the Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath. The Rawals, priests of Kedarnath, accompany the idol and perform rituals at the Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath. 

Ukhimath serves as the winter home for Lord Kedarnath, offering stunning views of the Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks. It’s a peaceful retreat for travelers seeking tranquility away from crowded hill stations.

The idol shifted to Ukhimath is a sacred process, with the same rituals carried out as in Kedarnath. The Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath is significant, as it’s closely connected to Lord Kedarnath and provides a divine sanctuary during winter. During the winter, devotees visit Ukhimath for darshan and prayers, continuing their spiritual connection with Lord Kedarnath, while the temple remains open for worship.

4. Badrinath to Joshimath

When the Badrinath Temple closes for winter, Lord Badrinath’s idol is moved to the Narsimha Temple in Joshimath, which serves as his winter residence. The Narsimha Temple, over 1200 years old, becomes a key pilgrimage site for devotees during this period. 

Joshimath is a peaceful town in Uttarakhand, where Lord Badrinath stays during the winter months, continuing to bless his devotees.

During winter, the Narsimha Temple hosts rituals similar to those at the Badrinath Temple, with priests performing prayers and ceremonies to honor Lord Vishnu. Devotees can perform darshan at Joshimath by visiting the Narsimha Temple, where Lord Badrinath’s idol is enshrined during winter. Joshimath celebrates key events like the Doli Yatra and other religious festivals, where the community gathers for prayers and rituals in honor of Lord Badrinath.

Winter Char Dham Darshan Experience

 Uniqueness of Winter Pilgrimage

The Winter Char Dham Yatra offers a unique and serene pilgrimage experience. While fewer devotees make the journey due to harsh weather conditions, those who do are rewarded with breathtaking views of snow-covered landscapes and snow-capped mountains. The tranquility of the environment, combined with the peaceful darshan, makes this winter pilgrimage a spiritual retreat like no other.

Spiritual Experience in Winter Abodes

In the winter abodes, such as Joshimath, Ukhimath, Kharsali and mukhba, pilgrims enjoy a spiritual atmosphere that is rare during the bustling summer months. The calmness, combined with the stunning snow-clad surroundings, allows for deep reflection and devotion, making the winter pilgrimage a deeply personal and peaceful experience.

Winter Abode Rituals and Festivals

Winter months bring special rituals and festivals to the Winter Char Dham temples. These include doli yatra, prayers, ceremonies, and festivals that are held exclusively in the winter, such as the relocation of deities, specific prayers for the cold season, and local community celebrations. These rituals make the winter pilgrimage even more special, connecting devotees with the divine presence in a way that is specific to this season.

How to Reach Winter Char Dham

1. Traveling to Kharsali (for Yamunotri)

  • By Foot: A 5 km distance form from Janki Chatti to Kharsali which takes around 2 hours.
  • By Pony: Ponies are available for hire for easier access during winter season.

Nearest Transportation

  • By Road: Reach Barkot (40 km away) and hire a taxi to Janki Chatti.
  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is Dehradun (170 km), rishikesh (209 km) travel with taxi or bus options.
  • By Air: Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the nearest airport around 192 km.

2. Traveling to Mukhba (for Gangotri)

  • By Road: Mukhba is accessible from Uttarkashi, which is around 72 km away. From Uttarkashi, you can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach Mukhba. The road conditions can be challenging during winter due to snow, so it’s important to check weather forecasts before traveling.

Accessibility and Local Transport Options

  • Local Transport: Taxis are the most common mode of transport from Uttarkashi to Mukhba. Local buses may operate, but their frequency may reduce in winter due to weather conditions.
  • Private Vehicles: For more flexibility and safety, hiring a private vehicle is recommended, from Uttarkashi especially during the winter season when public transport may be limited.

3. Traveling to Ukhimath (for Kedarnath)

  • By Road: Ukhimath is well-connected by road. The nearest major town is Rishikesh (around 180 km away), from where you can take a taxi or bus to Ukhimath. Another nearby hub is Haridwar (approximately 200 km), with similar transport options.
  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, which connects to major cities in India. From Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Ukhimath.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun (about 180 km from Ukhimath). From there, taxis or buses are available to Ukhimath.

4. Traveling to Joshimath (for Badrinath)

Best Routes from Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Other Major Cities

  • From Rishikesh: Joshimath is about 250 km from Rishikesh. The most common route is to take NH7 to Devprayag, then head towards Srinagar (Garhwal), followed by Rudraprayag.
  • From Haridwar: Joshimath is approximately 270 km from Haridwar. The route is similar to the Rishikesh route, via , Rudraprayag.
  • From Delhi: Joshimath is about 500 km from Delhi. You can take NH9 to Meerut, then continue via Roorkee, Haridwar, Rishikesh, and follow the same route as mentioned above.

Nearest Airport and Railway Station for Easy Access

  • Nearest Airport: Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun (about 250 km from Joshimath). From there, taxis or buses are available to Joshimath.
  • Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is Haridwar Junction, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From Haridwar, you can take a taxi or bus to Joshimath.

Travel Tips for Winter Char Dham Pilgrims

  • Pack warm clothes (thermals, jackets, woolen layers), waterproof shoes/boots with good traction, warm accessories (gloves, scarves, hats, thermal socks).
  • Acclimatize to high altitudes to avoid altitude sickness, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity initially.
  • Monitor weather forecasts and road conditions for snowstorms, closures, and slow-moving traffic.
  • Use a 4-wheel drive vehicle for snow-covered roads, carry emergency supplies (blankets, first-aid kit, extra fuel, tire chains), check weather and road conditions before departure.
  • Pack Snow gear (snow goggles, hand warmers, rain cover for bags), essentials (water, snacks, medications).
  • Book accommodation in advance due to limited winter availability, stay in guesthouses or dharmshalas (pilgrim shelters), ensure heating provisions for comfort.

The Winter Char Dham Yatra holds deep spiritual and cultural significance, offering pilgrims a unique opportunity to experience the serenity and sacredness of these temples away from the crowds. Visiting during winter allows for a peaceful, reflective journey amid snow-covered landscapes and a tranquil atmosphere. The winter pilgrimage not only offers divine blessings but also immerses travelers in the rich traditions and rituals of the region. Begin on this transformative journey to witness the unparalleled beauty and spirituality of the Char Dham temples in winter, and create lasting memories of this sacred experience.